American History X (1998) is a powerful drama directed by Tony Kaye and written by David McKenna, starring Edward Norton and Edward Furlong. The film explores themes of racism, hate, and redemption, focusing on the destructive nature of white supremacy and the possibility of personal transformation. Edward Norton delivers a career-defining performance as Derek Vinyard, a former neo-Nazi skinhead who, after serving time in prison for a brutal hate crime, begins to rethink his extremist beliefs.

The film alternates between flashbacks, shown in black and white, that depict Derek’s violent past and his indoctrination into hate groups, and the present day, shot in color, where Derek seeks to prevent his younger brother Danny (played by Edward Furlong) from following in his footsteps. As Derek reflects on his time in prison, including his encounters with people of different races and a friendship with a Black inmate, he comes to realize the consequences of his actions and the misguided nature of his former ideology.

The heart of the film lies in Derek’s effort to steer Danny away from the hate-filled path he once followed, culminating in a tragic and thought-provoking conclusion. American History X is noted for its unflinching portrayal of racism, its exploration of the cycle of hatred, and the performance of Edward Norton, who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. The film’s gritty realism and the moral complexities of its characters make it a powerful social commentary on prejudice, family, and the potential for change.